{"title":"Join Pain Relief","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"yesnutri-calcium-600mg-vitamin-d3","title":"YesNutri Calcium 600mg \u0026 Vitamin D3 Tablets","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"ds-virtual-list-items _6f2c522\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-virtual-list-visible-items\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"_4f9bf79 d7dc56a8 _43c05b5\" data-virtual-list-item-key=\"178\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-message _63c77b1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-markdown ds-assistant-message-main-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eMaintain healthy bone density and strengthen the teeth\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eMaintain normal bone development\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003ePrevent humpbacked and bone fracture\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eMaintain proper nerve functions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eMaintain cardio health.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Introduction\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Calcium 600mg \u0026amp; Vitamin D3 Tablets provide support for children, elderly and people who frequently exercise. The benefits include enhancing body immunity, promoting teeth health, maintaining normal development of bones and preventing bone density problems. This formula contains 600mg calcium and 200IU vitamin D3 to maintain proper calcium level and healthy skeleton. With a strong body, it is easy to handle daily challenges.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Calcium 600mg \u0026amp; Vitamin D3 Tablets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePack Size\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 Tablets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlace of Origin\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eComposition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach tablet contains:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (as Calcium Carbonate) 600mg\u003cbr\u003eVitamin D3 (as Cholecalciferol) 200IU\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDirection\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult and children age of 12 years and above, take 1 tablets daily or as directed by physicians.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCrucial Nutrients for Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCalcium\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium is the most necessary mineral for human. 99% of the calcium in our body is stored in bones and teeth. The remaining 1% calcium is needed for muscle contraction, blood clotting and nerve transmission. Without enough calcium, our bones will become fragile and normal functions of body would not be carried out.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eVitamin D3\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat soluble vitamin which facilitates body absorption of calcium. Vitamin D3 is produced by our skin after exposure to sunlight and also available from diet. It is metabolized in liver and kidney to an active form of metabolite. Vitamin D3 helps promote intestinal calcium absorption, enhance bone growth and calcification, and keep our teeth strong. It also increases phosphorus absorption through the intestine and reabsorption in the kidney, maintains normal level of citrate in the blood and protects against loss of amino acids through the kidneys.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough we can obtain vitamin D3 through diet and sunlight, people nowadays mostly work indoor and thus are at risk of insufficient vitamin D3. It is essential to take dietary supplement for adequate vitamin D3 intake and as such to maintain calcium concentration.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YesNutri \/ Health and Nutrition","offers":[{"title":"100 Tablets \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47867921465495,"sku":null,"price":268.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 Tablets \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47867921498263,"sku":null,"price":268.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0721\/2980\/6487\/files\/YesNutri_Cal600__VitaminD3_box_main-scaled.jpg?v=1772869945"},{"product_id":"yesnutri-liquid-calcium-600-vitamin-d3","title":"YesNutri Liquid Calcium 600 \u0026 Vitamin D3Softgel Capsules","description":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eMaintain healthy bone density and strengthen the teeth\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eMaintain normal bone development\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003ePrevent humpbacked and bone fracture\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eMaintain proper nerve functions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eMaintain cardio health.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Introduction\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Calcium 600mg \u0026amp; Vitamin D3 Tablets provide support for children, elderly and people who frequently exercise. The benefits include enhancing body immunity, promoting teeth health, maintaining normal development of bones and preventing bone density problems. This formula contains 600mg calcium and 200IU vitamin D3 to maintain proper calcium level and healthy skeleton. With a strong body, it is easy to handle daily challenges.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Calcium 600mg \u0026amp; Vitamin D3 Tablets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePack Size\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 Tablets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlace of Origin\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eComposition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach tablet contains:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (as Calcium Carbonate) 600mg\u003cbr\u003eVitamin D3 (as Cholecalciferol) 200IU\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDirection\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult and children age of 12 years and above, take 1 tablets daily or as directed by physicians.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCrucial Nutrients for Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCalcium\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium is the most necessary mineral for human. 99% of the calcium in our body is stored in bones and teeth. The remaining 1% calcium is needed for muscle contraction, blood clotting and nerve transmission. Without enough calcium, our bones will become fragile and normal functions of body would not be carried out.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eVitamin D3\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat soluble vitamin which facilitates body absorption of calcium. Vitamin D3 is produced by our skin after exposure to sunlight and also available from diet. It is metabolized in liver and kidney to an active form of metabolite. Vitamin D3 helps promote intestinal calcium absorption, enhance bone growth and calcification, and keep our teeth strong. It also increases phosphorus absorption through the intestine and reabsorption in the kidney, maintains normal level of citrate in the blood and protects against loss of amino acids through the kidneys.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough we can obtain vitamin D3 through diet and sunlight, people nowadays mostly work indoor and thus are at risk of insufficient vitamin D3. It is essential to take dietary supplement for adequate vitamin D3 intake and as such to maintain calcium concentration.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Yes Nutri","offers":[{"title":"No outer boxes","offer_id":47073790460055,"sku":null,"price":268.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47073790492823,"sku":null,"price":268.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0721\/2980\/6487\/files\/VM003_Liquid-Calcium-600mg-Vitamin-D3_Main.jpg?v=1772870176"},{"product_id":"yesnutri-glucosamine-chondroitin-1500-500-tablets","title":"YesNutri Glucosamine \u0026 Chondroitin (1500\/500) Tablets","description":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eRelieve pain, inflammation and swelling\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eEnhance recovery of articular cartilage and slow down cartilage degeneration\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eSupplement for synovial fluid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eStrengthen the flexibility of joints\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eEnhance walking ability\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003ePromote wound healing\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003ePromote blood circulation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesnutri Glucosamine \u0026amp; Chondroitin Tablets (1500\/500)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePack Size\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e60 Tablets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlace of Origin\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eComposition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach capsule contains:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine sulfate 2KCI 1500mg\u003cbr\u003eChondroitin sulfate 500mg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDirection\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults take 1 tablet daily preferably with a meal or as recommended by physicians\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhat is Glucosamine?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine is an amino sugar which exists in our body in form of proteoglycans.[1,2] Proteoglycan is found in articular cartilage and other connective tissues.[1,2] Its viscoelastic property keeps large amount of water in cartilage, and makes glucosamine a key component of articular cartilage.[1,2]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine commonly exists as Glucosamine Sulfate or Glucosamine Hydrochloride. It helps to restore damaged joints, slow down degeneration of cartilage tissue and helps to maintain normal joints.[1-14]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eArticular Cartilage – Bumper for the Joints\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCartilage provides a low-friction surface that covers the ends of the bones.[1] It has viscoelastic properties that provide lubrication during motion, shock absorbency, and load support.[1,3-4] Hence, normal and healthy articular cartilage will enable smooth joint movement, prevent damage of bone by friction and weight, and stabilize position of bones and joints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhy do we need Glucosamine?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCartilage is mainly composed of water, which its level decreases with age. About 85% of cartilage is water in young people, while it drops to about 70% water in older people.[5] With decrease of water content, the cartilage become harder.[1,3,5] This explains why joint movements usually become less smooth as we age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInjury or degenerative joint diseases, e.g. osteoarthritis, will accelerate the damage or erosion of cartilage tissues and the loss of water from cartilage. Eventually, cartilage will be destroyed and lose its functions.[1-14] Without the protection from cartilage, the ends of the joint bones will have bony overgrowth and often inflame due to the body autoimmune response to the damage.[2,4] Consequently, the joints swell, and the patients would have stiff and painful joints.[1,10-11]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eMore Sufficient Amount of Glucosamine Available\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost of the glucosamine supplements in the market stated on their composition labels that contains 750mg Glucosamine Sulphate 2KCl. In fact, there is only 60-70% of active glucosamine as the label claimed, whereas the amount of glucosamine is 100% available as the label claimed without 2KCl. Hence, it can more effectively maintain the health of joints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDeficiency of Glucosamine may cause:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOsteoporosis[12]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdhesive capsulitis[13]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHip osteoarthritis[2,3,6,11]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSport injuries and ligament inflammation[4-6]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLumbar spine dislocation[5]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDegeneration of spinal column, vertebral bone and knee canopy[5]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStiff and pain of joint[1-2,4-14,16,17]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInflammation of fingers and wrists[13]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoint pain due to over-working[3,4]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVaricose veins[15]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSignificant effects observed for continued intake of 3 to 6 months or above:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRelieve pain, inflammation and swelling[1-2,4-17]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnhance recovery of articular cartilage and slow down cartilage degeneration[1-14]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupplement for synovial fluid[2,4]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStrengthen the flexibility of joints[1-14]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnhance walking ability[1-14,16]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePromote wound healing[12,14]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePromote blood circulation[5]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMcDevitt CA. Biochemistry of articular cartilage – Nature of proteoglycans and collagen of articular cartilage and their role in ageing and in osteoarthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1973;32(4):364-78.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlucosamine Sulfate. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWright V, Dowson D. Lubrication and cartilage. J Anat. 1976;121(Pt 1):107-18.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlewis ME, Nugent-Derfus GE, Schmidt TA, Schumacher BL, Sah RL. A model of synovial fluid lubricant composition in normal and injured joints. Eur Cell Mater. 2007;13:26-39.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntoniou J, Steffen T, Nelson F, Winterbottom N, Hollander AP et al. The human lumbar intervertebral disc: evidence for changes in the biosynthesis and denaturation of the extracellular matrix with growth, maturation, ageing, and degeneration. J Clin Invest. 1996;98(4):996-1003.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTreatment of Primary and Secondary Osteoarthritis of the Knee. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2007 Sep. (Evidence Reports\/Technology Assessments, No. 157)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSimoens S, Laekeman G. Pharmacotherapeutic aspects of treating knee osteoarthritis with glucosamine sulfate. Health. 2010;2(7):705-7.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReginster JY, Deroisy R, Rovati LC, Lee RL, Lejeune E et al. Long-term effects of glucosamine sulphate on osteoarthritis progression: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Lancet. 2001;357(9252):251-6.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSawitzke AD, Shi H, Finco MF, Dunlop DD, Harris CL et al. Clinical efficacy and safety of glucosamine, chondroitin sulphate, their combination, celecoxib or placebo taken to treat osteoarthritis of the knee: 2-year results from GAIT. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(8):1459-64.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWildi LM, Raynauld JP, Martel-Pelletier J, Beaulieu A, Bessette L et al. Chondroitin sulphate reduces both cartilage volume loss and bone marrow lesions in knee osteoarthritis patients starting as early as 6 months after initiation of therapy: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study using MRI. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(6):982-9.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJordan KM, Arden NK, Doherty M, Bannwarth B, Bijlsma JW et al. EULAR Recommendations 2003: a evidence based approach to the management of knee osteoarthritis: Report of a Task Force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62(12):1145-55.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAam BB, Heggset EB, Norberg AL, Sørlie M, Vårum KM, Eijsink VG. Production of chitooligosaccharides and their potential applications in medicine. Mar Drugs. 2010;8(5):1482-517.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGarcilazo C, Cavallasca JA, Musuruana JL. Shoulder manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2010;6(5):334-40.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMacKay D, Miller AL. Nutritional support for wound healing. Altern Med Rev. 2003;8(4):359-77.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrubaix I, Robert L, Maraval M, Robert AM. Synthesis of glycoconjugates by human diseased veins: modulation by procyanidolic oligomers. Int J Exp Pathol. 1997;78(2):117-21.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEfficacy of Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate May Depend on Level of Osteoarthritis Pain, NIH News, National Instituted of Health, Embargoed For Release, Feb 22, 2006.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMiddleton E Jr, Kandaswami C, Theoharides TC. The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmacol Rev. 2000;52(4):673-5.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"YesNutri \/ Specialized Needs","offers":[{"title":"No outer boxes","offer_id":47178276798615,"sku":null,"price":458.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47178276831383,"sku":null,"price":458.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0721\/2980\/6487\/files\/1500-500_60s_-scaled.jpg?v=1773245522"},{"product_id":"yesnutri-glucosamine-chondroitin-capsules","title":"YesNutri Glucosamine \u0026 Chondroitin Capsules","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"ds-virtual-list-items _6f2c522\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-virtual-list-visible-items\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-virtual-list-item-key=\"132\" class=\"_4f9bf79 d7dc56a8 _43c05b5\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-message _63c77b1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-markdown ds-assistant-message-main-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eReduce pain, inflammation and swelling\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eEnhance recovery of articular cartilage and slow down cartilage degeneration\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eSupplement for synovial fluid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eStrengthen the flexibility of joints\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eEnhance the walking ability\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003ePromote wound healing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesnutri Glucosamine \u0026amp; Chondroitin Capsules\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePack Size\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 Capsules\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlace of Origin\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eComposition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach capsule contains:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChondroitin sulfate 400mg\u003cbr\u003eCitirus bioflavonoids 15mg\u003cbr\u003eGlucosamine HCI 500mg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDirection\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults take 1 cpasule 3 times daily or as recommended by physicians\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is suitable for people who concerned about joints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhat is Glucosamine?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine is an amino sugar which exists in our body in form of proteoglycan (PG). [1-3] Proteoglycan is found in articular cartilage and other connective tissue. [1-3] Its viscoelastic property keeps high amounts of water in cartilage, and makes glucosamine a key component of articular cartilage. [1-3]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine commonly exists as Glucosamine Sulfate or Glucosamine Hydrochloride. [27] It is commercially available with Collagen, Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM), Bioflavonoids or other dietary supplements, to restore damaged joints, reduce degeneration of cartilage tissue and helps in maintaining normal joints. [1-22, 24, 26]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eNormal Articular Cartilage and its functions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCartilage provides a low-friction surface that covers the ends of the bones. [2, 7-8] It has viscoelastic properties that provide lubrication during motions, shock absorbency, and load support. [2, 7-8] Hence, normal and healthy articular cartilage enable smooth joint movement, prevents damage of bone by friction and weight, and stabilizes position of bones \u0026amp; joints. [2, 7-8]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhy we need Glucosamine \u0026amp; Collagen?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCartilage is mainly composed of water, which decreases with age. About 85% of cartilage is water in young people, while it drops to about 70% water in older people. [9] With decrease of water content, the cartilage will start to get hard. That explains why joint movements usually become less smooth when aged. [2, 7, 9]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInjury or degenerative joint disease, e.g. osteoarthritis (OA), will accelerate the damage or erosion of cartilage tissue and loss of water. [1-22, 24, 26] Eventually, cartilages will be destroyed and loss its functions. [1-22, 24, 26]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWithout the protection from cartilage, the ends of the bone within joints will have bony overgrowth and often inflamed due to the body response to the damage. [3, 8] Consequently, the joints appear larger, and the patients would have stiff and painful joints. [1-5, 8-22, 24, 26]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDeficiency of Glucosamine and Collagen:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOsteoporosis [20]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdhesive capsulitis [21]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHip osteoarthritis [1, 3-4, 7, 10, 19]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSport injuries and ligament inflammation [8, 10]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLumbar spine dislocation [ 9]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDegeneration of spinal column, vertebral bone and knee [1-3, 6-19, 24, 26]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStiff and pain of joint [1-3, 6-19, 24, 26]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInflammation of fingers and hand waist [ 21]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoint pain due to over-working [7, 8]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVaricose veins [23]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePromote blood circulation [ 9]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSignificant effects observed for continued intake of 3 to 6 months or above*:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduce pain, inflammation and swelling [1-3, 8-19, 24, 26]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnhance recovery of articular cartilage and slow down cartilage degeneration [1-3, 7-19, 26]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupplement for synovial fluid [3, 8]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStrengthen the flexibility of joints [1-3, 7-19, 24, 26]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnhance the walking ability [1-3, 7-19, 24, 26]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePromote wound healing [20, 22]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormulas recommended by doctors\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine Sulfate 500mg, Collagen Hydrolysate (Porcine) 250mg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eRecommended daily dose:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease consult your family doctor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*Duration of treatment lasts for 3-6 months (suitable for moderate-to-severe-pain patients) [24]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiggee BA, Mcalindon T. Glucosamine for osteoarthritis: Part I, review of the clinical evidence. Medicine and Health Rhode Island. 2004 Jun; 87(6): 176-179.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMcDevitt CA. Biochemistry of articular cartilage – Nature of proteoglycans and collagen of articular cartilage and their role in ageing and in osteoarthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1973 Jul;32(4):364-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlucosamine Sulfate. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLodish H, Berk A, Zipursky SL, et al. Section 22.3 Collagen: The Fibrous Proteins of the Matrix. Molecular Cell Biology. 4th edition. New York: H. Freeman; 2000.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBailey AJ et al. Mechanisms of maturation and ageing of collagen. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 106 (1998) 1–56.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrowley DC, Lau FC, Sharma P, Evans M, Guthrie N, Bagchi M, Bagchi D, Dey DK, Raychaudhuri SP. Safety and efficacy of undenatured type II collagen in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a clinical trial. Int J Med Sci. 2009 Oct 9;6(6):312-321.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV Wright and D Dowson. Lubrication and cartilage. J Anat. 1976 February; 121(Pt 1): 107–118.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlewis ME, Nugent-Derfus GE, Schmidt TA, Schumacher BL, Sah RL. A model of synovial fluid lubricant composition in normal and injured joints. Eur Cell Mater. 2007 Mar 6;13:26-39.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntoniou J, Steffen T, Nelson F, Winterbottom N, Hollander AP, Poole RA, Aebi M, Alini M. The human lumbar intervertebral disc: evidence for changes in the biosynthesis and denaturation of the extracellular matrix with growth, maturation, ageing, and degeneration. J Clin Invest. 1996 Aug 15;98(4):996-1003.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTreatment of Primary and Secondary Osteoarthritis of the Knee. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2007 Sep. (Evidence Reports\/Technology Assessments, No. 157.)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQiu GX, Weng XS, Zhang K, et al. [A multi-central, randomized, controlled clinical trial of glucosamine hydrochloride\/sulfate in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis]. – Abstract. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2005;85:30;67-70.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSteven Simoens, Gert Laekeman. Pharmacotherapeutic aspects of treating knee osteoarthritis with glucosamine sulfate. Health 2010. Vol.2, No.7, 705-707 (2010).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReginster JY, Deroisy R, Rovati L, Grossett C et al. Long-term effects of glucosamine sulphate on osteoarthritis progression: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. The Lancet. 2001; 357: 251-256.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePavelká K, Gatterová J, Olejarová M, Machacek S, Giacovelli G, Rovati LC. Glucosamine sulfate use and delay of progression of knee osteoarthritis: A 3-year, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:2113-2123.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHerrero-Beaumont G, Ivorra JA, Branco J et al. Glucosamine sulfate in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis symptoms: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study using acetaminophen as a side comparator. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Feb;56(2):555-567.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSawitzke AD, Shi Helen, Finco MF, Clegg DO et al. Clinical efficacy and safety over two years use of glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, their combination, celecoxib or placebo taken to treat osteoarthritis of the knee: a GAIT report. Arthritis \u0026amp; Rheumatism. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 August; 69(8): 1459–1464.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClegg DO, Reda DJ, Williams HJ. et al. Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and the two in combination for painful knee osteoarthritis. N Engl J Med. 2006 Feb 23;354(8):795-808.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWildi ML, Raynauld JP, Pelletier JP et al. Chondroitin sulphate reduces both cartilage volume loss and bone marrow lesions in knee osteoarthritis patients starting as early as 6 months after initiation of therapy: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study using MRI. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011; 70: 982-989.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJordan KM, Arden NK, Doherty M et al. (December 2003). EULAR Recommendations 2003: a evidence based approach to the management of knee osteoarthritis: Report of a Task Force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT). Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 62 (12): 1145–1155.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAam BB, Heggset EB, Norberg AL, Sørlie M, Vårum KM, Eijsink VG. Production of chitooligosaccharides and their potential applications in medicine. Mar Drugs. 2010 Apr 27;8(5):1482-1517.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGarcilazo C, Cavallasca JA, Musuruana JL. Shoulder manifestations of diabetes mellitus. [Abstract]. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2010 Sep;6(5):334-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMacKay D, Miller AL. Nutritional support for wound healing. Altern Med Rev. 2003 Nov;8(4):359-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrubaix I, Robert L, Maraval M, Robert AM. Synthesis of glycoconjugates by human diseased veins: modulation by procyanidolic oligomers. Int J Exp Pathol. 1997 Apr;78(2):117-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEfficacy of Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate May Depend on Level of Osteoarthritis Pain, NIH News, National Instituted of Health, Embargoed For Release, Feb 22, 2006.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMiddleton E Jr, Kandaswami C, Theoharides TC. The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmacol Rev. 2000 Dec;52(4):673-675.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMatsuno H, Nakamura H, Katayama K, Hayashi S, Kano S, Yudoh K, Kiso Y. Effects of an oral administration of glucosamine-chondroitin-quercetin glucoside on the synovial fluid properties in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2009 Feb;73(2):288-292.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUSP30-NF25 for Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate Sodium Tablets.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"YesNutri \/ Specialized Needs","offers":[{"title":"No outer boxes","offer_id":47178283876503,"sku":null,"price":448.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47178283909271,"sku":null,"price":448.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0721\/2980\/6487\/files\/100caps_box-scaled.jpg?v=1773245849"},{"product_id":"yesnutri-7-in-1-joint-formula-tablets","title":"YesNutri 7 in 1 Joint Formula Tablets","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"ds-virtual-list-items _6f2c522\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-virtual-list-visible-items\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"_4f9bf79 d7dc56a8 _43c05b5\" data-virtual-list-item-key=\"128\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-message _63c77b1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-markdown ds-assistant-message-main-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eNatural formula, mild to stomach\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eImprove joint flexibility\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eRepair cartilage to improve mobility\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eRelieve joint pain and swelling\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eSupport muscle recovery after exercise.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Introduction\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri 7 in 1 Joint Formulacombines seven high quality ingredients, which include Type II Collagen, MSM and multiple herbal extracts. They provide joint lubrication and shock absorbent functions, so as to help joints stay healthy and energetic. This formula contains chondroitin sulphate which is an important element of articular cartilage. This can help cartilage to store water content, prevent it from degeneration and improve joint mobility. It can relieve joint pain symptoms of patients (especially those suffered from elbow and knee pain).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri 7 in 1 Joint Formula\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePack Size\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30\/ 60\/ 300 Tablets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlace of Origin\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eComposition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach tablet contains:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChondroitin Sulfate (Porcine) 500mg\u003cbr\u003eCollagen (Type II) 300mg\u003cbr\u003eMSM 150mg\u003cbr\u003eDevil's Claw 100mg\u003cbr\u003eBoswellia Serrata Extract 50mg\u003cbr\u003eTurmeric Root Extract 30mg\u003cbr\u003eHyaluronic Acid 10mg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDirection\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor adults, take 1 to 2 tablets daily, preferably with meals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRelieve joint problems and protect joints with joints nourishing ingredients\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eChondroitin Sulfate\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChondroitin Sulfate is an important structural component of cartilage and provides much of its resistance to compression. It is a complex carbohydrate that helps cartilage to retain water. It may also block enzymes that break down cartilage, and provide building blocks for the body to produce new cartilage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollagen\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollagen can increase both firmness and flexibility in connective tissue and increase cartilage mass. There are different types of collagen in the body to fit with the organ requirements. Type II Collagen is the major component of articular cartilage while Type I is mainly distributed in skin cells. Type II Collagen is superior over its close relative to the advantage on joint health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eMethylsulfonylmethane (MSM)\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSM is an organic form of sulfur compound and is present in all cells. It is also the most important raw materials for building healthy new cells and is found in our living tissues. In conjunction with Chondroitin Sulfate, MSM can relieve pain and help repair worn or damaged cartilage in joints, ligaments and tendons with healthy, flexible new cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDevil's Claw Extract\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDevil's Claw, originated from Kalahari region of southern Africa, is recently found effective in different kinds of joint problems, e.g. sore back, joint or muscle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eBoswellia Serrata Extract\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoswellia serrata extract is extracted from the gums and resins of this natural Indian herb. It helps to remove toxin from the joints, support and increase the mobility of the joints, reduce joint swelling and stiffness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTurmeric Root Extract\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTurmeric is best known as the main spice in curry. The primary active constituent of turmeric is curcumin, a natural polyphenolic compound which contributes to the vibrant yellow color of the spice. Turmeric has been recognized to possess diverse properties including anti-oxidative, choleretic and hepatoprotectant. It has been used orally in traditional remedy for improving joint conditions, in which its benefits are strongly supported by scientific evidence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHyaluronic Acid\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHyaluronic Acid is a major component of the synovial fluid. Synovial fluid helps to lubricate and cushion the joint during movement. A common phenomenon in joint problems is the breakdown of this fluid, thus making it less effective. It is thought that administration of Hyaluronic Acid helps to restore the synovial fluid back to a more healthy state.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YesNutri \/ Specialized Needs","offers":[{"title":"30 Tablets \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47178314776727,"sku":null,"price":358.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Tablets \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47178314809495,"sku":null,"price":358.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"60 Tablets \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47178314842263,"sku":null,"price":578.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"60 Tablets \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47178314875031,"sku":null,"price":578.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300 Tablets \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47178314907799,"sku":null,"price":2288.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300 Tablets \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47178314940567,"sku":null,"price":2288.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0721\/2980\/6487\/files\/YesNutri_SN001_7in1Joint_formula_ver2020_30s_main.jpg?v=1773246608"},{"product_id":"yesnutri-glucosamine-chondroitin-joints-cream","title":"YesNutri Glucosamine – Chondroitin Joints Cream","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"ds-virtual-list-items _6f2c522\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-virtual-list-visible-items\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-virtual-list-item-key=\"38\" class=\"_4f9bf79 d7dc56a8 _43c05b5\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-message _63c77b1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-markdown ds-assistant-message-main-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eImprove joint mobility\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eMaintain bone and joint health\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eEnhance cartilage regeneration\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eRelieve joint pain and weakness\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eStrengthen muscle and joints\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Introduction\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Glucosamine Chondroitin Joints Cream provides protection for people who suffer from joint problems, including fatigue, obesity, lack of exercise, intensive cell phone users and elderly. The four high quality elements, including glucosamine, chondroitin, collagen and MSM, work together to repair and supplement cartilage tissues. Gently massage to let the ingredients penetrate and target the sore and pain. It can be applied to wrist, fingers, knee, waist, back, neck and other positions. This formula is a good alternative other than medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Glucosamine – Chondroitin Joints Cream (Tube)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePack Size\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30G\/ 50G \/4 Oz (113.4g)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlace of Origin\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eComposition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePurified water, paraffinum liquidum, stearic acid, hexadecanol, menthol, sorbitol, cyclomethicone, triethanolamine, MSM, Glucosamine Sulfate, Chondroitin, Collagen Hydrolysate, sodium chloride, EDTA, methylchloroisothiazolinone, and methylisothiazolinone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDirection\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eApply three times a day. Gently massage until the cream has been absorbed into your skin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActive Ingredients offer multiple benefits\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eGlucosamine\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Important construction material for cartilage and connective tissues\u003cbr\u003e2. Maintain water content in joints\u003cbr\u003e3. Create flexible joints\u003cbr\u003e4. Relieve joint pain\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eChondroitin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Lock water inside cartilage tissue\u003cbr\u003e2. Avoid cartilage breakdown\u003cbr\u003e3. Provide material for cartilage reconstruction\u003cbr\u003e4. Resist pressure from locomotion and weight\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollagen\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Forming part of the muscle and tendon\u003cbr\u003e2. Maintain cartilage elasticity and joint flexibility\u003cbr\u003e3. Strengthen muscle and joint\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eMethylsulfonylmethane (MSM)\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Help in formation of new cells\u003cbr\u003e2. Rebuild cartilage tissues\u003cbr\u003e3. Optimum to be used with the other three ingredients\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YesNutri \/ Specialized Needs","offers":[{"title":"113g(4Oz)","offer_id":47323902836887,"sku":null,"price":128.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30g","offer_id":47323902869655,"sku":null,"price":48.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":false},{"title":"50g","offer_id":47323902902423,"sku":null,"price":68.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0721\/2980\/6487\/files\/SN002B_Glucosamine_Chondroitin_Joints_Cream_Tube_30gmain-1-scaled.jpg?v=1773511801"},{"product_id":"yesnutri-glucosamine-chondroitin-1500-1200-tablets","title":"YesNutri Glucosamine \u0026 Chondroitin (1500\/1200) Tablets","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"ds-virtual-list-items _6f2c522\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-virtual-list-visible-items\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"_4f9bf79 d7dc56a8 _43c05b5\" data-virtual-list-item-key=\"36\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-message _63c77b1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-markdown ds-assistant-message-main-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eRelieve joint pain and swelling\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eEnhance cartilage recovery and slow down degeneration\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eReduce bone hyperplasia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eImprove joint mobility\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eEnhance walking ability\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Introduction\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Glucosamine \u0026amp; Chondroitin (1500\/1200) Tablets targets different joint problems, including stiffness, reduced mobility, swelling and pain. It contains high quality glucosamine and chondroitin, and can effectively prevent joint degeneration and erosion. It can replenish synovial fluid for lubrication of movement. This formula can promote regeneration and increase the elasticity of cartilage, lubricate joints and relieve pain and stiffness. This formula is suitable for people who concern about joint health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Glucosamine \u0026amp; Chondroitin (1500\/1200) Tablets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePack Size\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e60\/ 300 Tablets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlace of Origin\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eComposition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach tablet contains:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine Sulfate (as potassium chloride) 750mg\u003cbr\u003eChondroitin Sulfate (as sodium) 600mg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDirection\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult take 2 tablets daily or as directed by physicians.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhat is Glucosamine \u0026amp; Chondroitin?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine is an amino sugar which exists in our body in form of proteoglycans. Proteoglycan is found in articular cartilage and other connective tissues. Proteoglycans viscoelastic property keeps large amount of water in cartilage, reduce friction and absorb shock.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine is important for maintaining the elasticity, strength and resiliency of the cartilage in joints. Clinically proven, administration of glucosamine stimulates mucopolysaccharide and collagen synthesis in cartilage tissue and allows rebuilding of damaged cartilage. In addition to supporting cartilage, glucosamine enhances both the production of hyaluronic acid and its anti-inflammatory action.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChondroitin is one of the natural glycosaminglycans that is synthesized endogenously and secreted by the chondrocytes, constituents most of the cartilaginous tissues. Chondroitin absorbs water, adds thickness and elasticity of cartilage and enhances its ability to absorb compressive forces. It also controls the formation of new cartilage matrix, by stimulating chondrocyte metabolism and synthesis of collagen and proteoglycan. Chondroitin reduces cartilage destruction and maintains joint function by inhibiting degradative enzymes which break down cartilage matrix and synovial fluid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhy do we need Glucosamine \u0026amp; Chondroitin?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCartilage is mainly composed of water, which its level decreases with age. About 85% of cartilage is water in young people, while it drops to about 70% water in older people. With decrease of water content, the cartilage become harder. This explains why joint movements usually become less smooth as we age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOsteoarthritis is the clinical and pathological outcome of a range of disorders that cause structural and functional failure of synovial joints; result in wearing of the ends of the bones in a joint. It is characterised by involvement of the entire joint, with loss and erosion of articular cartilage, mild to moderate synovial inflammation, and outgrowth of bone and cartilage at the joint margins (osteophytes). These changes result in pain, stiffness (especially after inactivity) and reduced mobility, although patients with these changes characteristic of osteoarthritis are often asymptomatic. Mechanical factors such as misalignment and muscle weakness contribute to joint damage and loss of function. The joints most often affected are hands, hips, and knees.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConventional anti-inflammatory drugs and pain-killer very often irritate the stomach, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort and lack of appetite. In contrast, glucosamine and chondroitin is natural and neutral and would not cause disturbances to the stomach. They are the optimal supplement for joint health.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YesNutri \/ Specialized Needs","offers":[{"title":"60-tablets \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47323983380631,"sku":null,"price":458.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"60-tablets \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47323983413399,"sku":null,"price":458.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300-tablets \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47323983446167,"sku":null,"price":2188.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300-tablets \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47323983478935,"sku":null,"price":2188.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0721\/2980\/6487\/files\/11.jpg?v=1773512973"},{"product_id":"yesnutri-glucosamine-4-in-1-joint-formula","title":"YesNutri Glucosamine 4 in 1 Joint Formula","description":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eImprove joint mobility, enhance cartilage recovery\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eRelieve joint pain\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eStrengthen muscles and joints\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eMaintain normal bone density\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eBoost calcium absorption\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Introduction\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Glucosamine 4 in 1 Joint Formula not only provides glucosamine and chondroitin, but also calcium and vitamin D. Nowadays, working class does not expose to enough sunlight, making them at risk of inadequate vitamin D due to the low level of synthesis. This formula not only helps repair joints, it also provides supplementation of structural components for the skeleton. Glucosamine is the key component of joints and cartilages. It works with chondroitin to lock water content in cartilage, keeping the joint flexible and relieving pain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Glucosamine 4 in 1 Joint Formula\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePack Size\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30\/ 60\/ 300 Tablets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlace of Origin\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eU.S.A.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eComposition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach tablet contains:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine Sulfate 2KCL 1500mg\u003cbr\u003eChondroitin Sulfate Sodium 500mg\u003cbr\u003eCalcium Carbonate 120mg (including 40 mg of calcium)\u003cbr\u003eVitamin D 200IU\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDirection\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults take 1 tablet daily preferably with a meal or as recommended by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eGlucosamine \u0026amp; Chondroitin Help Rebuild Cartilage\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine is an amino sugar which exists in our body in form of proteoglycans. Proteoglycan is found in articular cartilage and other connective tissues. Its viscoelastic property keeps large amount of water in cartilage, and makes glucosamine a key component of articular cartilage. Deficiency symptoms of glucosamine may include joint swelling, soreness, hip discomfort, degeneration of spinal column, vertebral bone and knee canopy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChondroitin is an important structural component of cartilage and provides much of its resistance to compression. It is a complex carbohydrate that helps cartilage to retain water. It may also block enzymes that break down cartilage, and provide building blocks for the body to produce new cartilage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCalcium and Vitamin D3 to Maintain Strong Bones\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur bones have significant physical functions like support, protection and exercise. It also acts as storage and reservoir for calcium. When the body is deficient of calcium, our bones and teeth will become fragile, and we can neither maintain normal heartbeat, nor control body movement and metabolism. In aging adults, particularly among postmenopausal women, bone breakdown exceeds formation, resulting in bone loss that increases the risk of bone fracture over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat soluble vitamin which facilitates body absorption of calcium. Vitamin D3 helps promote intestinal calcium absorption, enhance bone growth and calcification, and keep our teeth strong. Although we can obtain vitamin D3 through diet and sunlight, people nowadays mostly work indoor and thus are at risk of insufficient vitamin D3. It is essential to take dietary supplement for adequate vitamin D3 intake and as such to maintain calcium concentration.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YesNutri \/ Specialized Needs","offers":[{"title":"30-tablets \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47344606183575,"sku":null,"price":358.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30-tablets \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47344606216343,"sku":null,"price":358.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"60-tablets \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47344606249111,"sku":null,"price":578.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"60-tablets \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47344606281879,"sku":null,"price":578.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300-tablets \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47344606314647,"sku":null,"price":2288.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300-tablets \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47344606347415,"sku":null,"price":2288.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0721\/2980\/6487\/files\/YesNutri_SN004_Glucosamine_4in1_30s_main2-scaled.jpg?v=1773599749"},{"product_id":"yesnutri-herbal-cool-patch","title":"YesNutri Herbal Cool-Patch","description":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eEffectively relieve discomfort of muscle fatigue and pain\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eRelieve stiff shoulder\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eRelieve sprains, strains and mild backache.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Introduction\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Herbal Cool-Patch can effectively relieve discomfort of muscle fatigue and pain, stiff shoulder, knee and elbow pain, bruises, sprains, strains, mild backache and lumbago. It is suitable for people who suffer from fatigue or feel muscle tension after exercise.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Herbal Cool-Patch\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePack Size\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 \/ 10 \/ 60 Patches\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlace of Origin\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaiwan\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eComposition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach patch contains:\u003cbr\u003eTuomailin, Rhus Javanica Leaf Extract, Murraya Paniculata Leaf Extract, Tea Tree Oil, Mint Leaf Extract, Natural Resin, Flemingiae Lineatae Radix.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDirection\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults and children aged 12 and above: apply to affected area once or twice a day. Remove after 8 hours.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStop using this product and consult your doctor if:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConditions worsen, persistence of symptoms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRash, itching or excessive skin irritation occurs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"YesNutri \/ Specialized Needs","offers":[{"title":"5-patches \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47344747970711,"sku":null,"price":68.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5-patches \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47344748003479,"sku":null,"price":6800768.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10-patches \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47344748036247,"sku":null,"price":108.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10-patches \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47344748069015,"sku":null,"price":108.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"60-patches \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47344748101783,"sku":null,"price":768.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"60-patches \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47344748134551,"sku":null,"price":6800768.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0721\/2980\/6487\/files\/Yesnutri_-5__new_pack-scaled_1.jpg?v=1773604356"},{"product_id":"yesnutri-herbal-warm-patch","title":"YesNutri Herbal Warm-Patch","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"ds-virtual-list-items _6f2c522\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-virtual-list-visible-items\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"_4f9bf79 d7dc56a8 _43c05b5\" data-virtual-list-item-key=\"30\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-message _63c77b1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ds-markdown ds-assistant-message-main-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eEffectively relieve discomfort of muscle fatigue and pain\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eRelieve stiff shoulder\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eRelieve sprains, strains and mild backache.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Introduction\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Herbal Warm-Patch contains a variety of herbal extracts, providing a warm sensation with strong penetration. It can be used for joints, lower back, shoulders, neck, hands, feet, knees, elbows, etc., helping to regulate meridian, remove dampness, and release tension.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Herbal Warm-Patch (Addition of Tuomailin)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePack Size\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 Patches\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlace of Origin\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaiwan\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eComposition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach patch contains:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTuomailin, Natural Resin, Glycine tomentella Hayata Extract, Rhus Javanica Leaf Extract, Cymbopogon citratus Oil, Mint Leaf Extract, Capsicum annuum Extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDirection\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults and children aged 12 and above: apply to affected area once or twice a day. Remove after 8 hours.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStop using this product and consult your doctor if:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConditions worsen, persistence of symptoms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRash, itching or excessive skin irritation occurs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFOR EXTERNAL USE ONLY\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YesNutri \/ Specialized Needs","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47344979017879,"sku":null,"price":68.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0721\/2980\/6487\/files\/SN054_Herbal-Warm-Patch__front.jpg?v=1773613583"},{"product_id":"yesnutri-joint-care-gold-tablets","title":"YesNutri Joint Care Gold Tablets","description":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eAssists bone remodeling\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eHelps relieve joint pain and swelling\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eRepairing bones and worn-out joints and soft tissues\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eLubricate joints\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eEnhance joint mobility\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eRelieve the pain caused by chronic arthritis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eEnhance bone strength\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eReduce bone loss\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eEnhance the absorption of calcium.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Introduction\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Joint Care Gold Tablet is an outstanding product combining high quality Collagen, Pharma Grade Chondroitin, with MSM and Herbs. This product is manufactured by a well-known USA cGMP manufacturer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAn all-rounded Supplement\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJoint Care Gold Tablets (11 in 1 Formula) is a high graded product made from 11 kinds of high quality Collagen, Glucosamine, Chondroitin, with MSM and Herbal Extracts. It assists bone remodeling, helps relieve joint pain and swelling, enhance joint mobility and lubricate joints. Besides, this product contain vitamin C can enhance collagen production for repairing bones and worn-out joints and soft tissues. Vitamin D3 can enhance the absorption of minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, enhance bone strength and reduce bone loss. Vitamin C and D3 both enhance the immune system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eComposition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine hydrochloride, chondroitin sulfate, collagen hydrolysate, emulsifier (460,462), MSM (methyl sulfonyl methane), boswellia serrata extract, turmeric extract, anticaking agent (551,570,572), ascorbic acid, sodium borate , stabilizer (468), glazing agent (904), manganese sulfate, cholecalciferol, nattokinase\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDirections\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult: Take 1 tablet 2 times daily.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eStorage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore below 25℃ in a dry and cool place.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eJoint Care Gold Tablet\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eImportance of Collagen Supplementation\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStarting from the age of 25, our collagen level reduces at a rate of 1.5% every year as part of the aging process. Collagen reduction will increase the risk of suffering joints pain and elongate the recovery time from injury. And by the age of 45, collagen level in our body will reduce by up to 30%.\u003csup\u003e1,2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAttributes of the Joint Nourishing Ingredients\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollagen is the main structural protein found in our body. It accounts for about 30% of all protein in our body and is essential for the growth and development of muscles, tendons and bones. Collagen also provides the strength and elasticity that our body tissues need.\u003csup\u003e3-5\u003c\/sup\u003e Studies have shown that collagen hydrolysate can effectively replace the collagen that is lost through normal aging process.\u003csup\u003e7,8\u003c\/sup\u003e Not only is this beneficial to our muscles and joints, it can also help to keep our skin, hair and nails healthy.\u003csup\u003e7,8\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChondroitin Sulphate comes from natural resource, such as shark or bovine cartilage.\u003csup\u003e9-11\u003c\/sup\u003e It is a major component of cartilage – the tough, connective tissue that cushions the joints.\u003csup\u003e9-11\u003c\/sup\u003e Chondroitin helps to keep cartilage healthy by absorbing fluid (particularly water) into the connective tissue.\u003csup\u003e9-11\u003c\/sup\u003e It may also block enzymes that break down cartilage, and provide the building blocks for the body to produce new cartilage.\u003csup\u003e9-11\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine plays an important role in making glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins, which are essential building blocks of many parts of your joints, including ligaments, tendons, cartilage and synovial fluid.\u003csup\u003e20\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) is an important source of organic sulfur, which is required for development and maintenance of connective tissues.\u003csup\u003e13-15\u003c\/sup\u003e MSM can strengthen and increase flexibility of the muscles, bones and joints. MSM is also the vital component in the formation of keratin, collagen and elastin, which smooths the skin, strengthens hair and nails and enhance growth of hair and nails.\u003csup\u003e13-17\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManganese and Boron are essential trace mineral elements for the body, especially for bones and muscles. Manganese helps increase bone density and prevents bone loss.\u003csup\u003e22\u003c\/sup\u003e Boron focuses on bone health and muscle. It aid for building muscles and for improving muscle coordination to support joint activities.\u003csup\u003e23,24\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAttributes of the Relieving Joint Discomfort Ingredients\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoswellia is an Indian herb. Its natural extract comes from the gums and resins of Boswellia serrata.\u003csup\u003e12,13\u003c\/sup\u003e Boswellia helps to remove toxin from the joints, support and increase the mobility of the joints, suppress underlying pain, reduce joint swells and stiffness.\u003csup\u003e12,13\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTurmeric can extract a yellow coloring agent named curcumin. It shows strong anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities.\u003csup\u003e27\u003c\/sup\u003e It can play a key role in the prevention of chronic inflammation diseases as it able to reduce the oxidative stress of the body; Curcumin can relieve the pain caused by chronic arthritis.\u003csup\u003e28\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNattokinase is an enzyme that is extracted from a popular Japanese food called natto, which is boiled soybeans that have been fermented with a bacterium called Bacillus subtilis natto.\u003csup\u003e25\u003c\/sup\u003e Nattokinase has the ability of dissolving fibrin and acts as an anticoagulant. It may reduce blood clot and enhance blood flow to supply the nutrients for bone, joint and cartilage tissue repairing or reconstruction.\u003csup\u003e26,28\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAdvance Technology in Hydrolyzed Collagen Production\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy means of advance technology, the fine product resulting from bone and cartilage that has been broken down into small components that can collectively be referred to as hydrolyzed collagen. Hydrolyzed collagen can easily be absorbed throughout the body and rejuvenate our bones, joints and cartilage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAn all-rounded Supplement\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollagen Hydrolysate (Enriched with Glucosamine, Chondroitin, MSM and Herbal Extracts) is a high graded product made from 11 kinds of high quality Collagen, Glucosamine, Chondroitin, with MSM and Herbal Extracts. It assists bone remodeling, helps relieve joint pain and swelling, enhance joint mobility and lubricate joints. Besides, this product contain vitamin C can enhance collagen production for repairing bones and worn-out joints and soft tissues. Vitamin D3 can enhance the absorption of minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, enhance bone strength and reduce bone loss. Vitamin C and D3 both enhance the immune system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eBeneficial effects of Collagen Hydrolysate Plus MSM include:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ereduce risk of joint pain and swelling\u003csup\u003e7,10-17,21,23,24,28\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epromote cartilage formation in joints\u003csup\u003e7,10-17\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003emaintain healthy cartilage and supplement synovial fluid\u003csup\u003e7,10-17\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ehelp regulate skin tone, firmness and reduce cellulite\u003csup\u003e6,18\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eanti-oxidizing effect\u003csup\u003e21,24\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ereduce fine lines, wrinkles, stretch marks and scars\u003csup\u003e19\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esmooths the skin, strengthen hair and nails\u003csup\u003e13-15\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eRecommended daily dose:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults take 1 tablet twice daily, or as directed by physicians.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHall DA. The pathophysiology of ageing collagen. Proc R Soc Med. 1976;69(12): 923-4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMoriguchi T, Fujimoto D. Age-related changes in the content of the collagen crosslink, pyridinoline. J Biochem. 1978;84(4):933-5.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDi Lullo GA, Sweeney SM, Korkko J, Ala-Kokko L, San Antonio JD. Mapping the ligand-binding sites and disease-associated mutations on the most abundant protein in the human, type I collagen. J Biol Chem. 2002;277(6):4223-31.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLodish H, Berk A, Zipursky SL, Matsudaira P, Baltimore D, Darnell J. Collagen: The Fibrous Proteins of the Matrix. Molecular Cell Biology (4th ed). New York: W. H. Freeman; 2000.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBailey AJ, Paul RG, Knott L. Mechanisms of maturation and ageing of collagen. Mech Ageing Dev. 1998;106(1-2):1-56.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBaumann L. Skin ageing and its treatment. J Pathol. 2007;211(2):241-51.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZague V, de Freitas V, da Costa Rosa M, de Castro GÁ, Jaeger RG, Machado-Santelli GM. Collagen hydrolysate intake increases skin collagen expression and suppresses matrix metalloproteinase 2 activity. J Med Food. 2011;14(6):618-24.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiang J, Pei X, Zhang Z, Wang N, Wang J, Li Y. The protective effects of long-term oral administration of marine collagen hydrolysate from chum salmon on collagen matrix homeostasis in the chronological aged skin of Sprague-Dawley male rats. J Food Sci. 2010;75(8):H230-8.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChai HJ, Li JH, Huang HN, Li TL, Chan YL, Shiau CY, Wu CJ. Effects of sizes and conformations of fish-scale collagen peptides on facial skin qualities and transdermal penetration efficiency. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2010 June 8, doi: 10.1155\/2010\/757301.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMONOGRAPHS Chondroitin Sulfates. Altern Med Rev. 2006;10(4):338-43.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGregory PJ, Sperry M, Wilson AF. Dietary supplements for osteoarthritis. Am Fam Physician. 2008; 77(2): 177-84.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGupta PK, Samarakoon SM, Chandola HM, Ravishankar B. Clinical evaluation of Boswellia serrata (Shallaki) resin in the management of Sandhivata (osteoarthritis). Ayu. 2011;32(4):478-82.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWe SR, Jeong EO, Koog YH, Min BI. Effects of nutraceuticals on knee osteoarthritis: Systematic review. Afr J Biotechnol. 2012;11(12):2814-21.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMONOGRAPHS Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM). Altern Med Rev. 2003;8(4):438-41.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoth RA, Townsend CE. Sulfur (MSM) – A Basic Essential Nutrient Needed Now, More than Ever Before. Nutrition \u0026amp; Diet Therapy (8th ed). New York: Academic Press; 2003.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDebbi EM, Agar G, Fichman G, Ziv YB, Kardosh R et al.Efficacy of methylsulfonylmethane supplementation on osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011;11:50.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMagrans-Courtney T, Wilborn C, Rasmussen C, Ferreira M, Greenwood L et al. Effects of diet type and supplementation of glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM on body composition, functional status, and markers of health in women with knee osteoarthritis initiating a resistance-based exercise and weight loss program. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2011;8:8.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRawlings AV. Cellulite and its treatment. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2006;28(3):175-90.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBauza E, Oberto G, Berghi A, Dal CF, Domloge N. Collagen-like peptide exhibits a remarkable antiwrinkle effect on the skin when topically applied: in vivo study. Int J Tissue React. 2004;26(3-4):105-11.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThoria Donia, Ehab M.M. Ali, Abdel-Halim Abdel-Hady Mostafa. Biochemical Effects of glucosamine on glycoproteins of rats with hepatic fibrosis. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 2016;4(3): 1845-1859] (ISSN 2320-5407).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHe Y, Yue Y, Zheng X, Zhang K, Chen S, Du Z. Curcumin, inflammation, and chronic diseases: how are they linked? Molecules. 2015 May 20;20(5):9183-213. doi: 10.3390\/molecules20059183. PMID: 26007179; PMCID: PMC6272784.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKeen CL, Zidenberg-Cherr S. Manganese. In: Ziegler EE, Filer LJ, eds. Present Knowledge in Nutrition. 7th ed. Washington D.C.: ILSI Press; 1996:334-343.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNewnham RE. Essentiality of boron for healthy bones and joints. Environ Health Perspect. 1994 Nov; 102 Suppl 7(Suppl 7):83-5. doi: 10.1289\/ehp.94102s783. PMID: 7889887; PMCID: PMC1566627.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNielsen FH. Biochemical and physiologic consequences of boron deprivation in humans. Environ Health Perspect. 1994;102(suppl 7):59–63.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYanagisawa Y, Chatake T, Chiba-Kamoshida K, Naito S, Ohsugi T, Sumi H, et al. (December 2010). \"Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction experiment of nattokinase from Bacillus subtilis natto\". Acta Crystallographica. Section F, Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications. 66 (Pt 12): 1670–3. doi:10.1107\/S1744309110043137. PMC 2998380. PMID 21139221.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKurosawa Y, Nirengi S, Homma T, et al. A single-dose of oral nattokinase potentiates thrombolysis and anti-coagulation profiles. Sci Rep. 2015;5:11601. Published 2015 Jun 25. doi:10.1038\/srep11601.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNational Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 969516, Curcumin. https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Curcumin. Accessed Dec. 11, 2020.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChaiyasit, Kamon, and Viroj Wiwanitkit. \"Natto supplementation and decreased platelet count in a case with rheumatoid arthritis.\" Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, vol. 6, no. 3, 2013, p. 387. Accessed 11 Dec. 2020.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"YesNutri \/ Specialized Needs","offers":[{"title":"30-tablets \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47349930786967,"sku":null,"price":358.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30-tablets \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47349930819735,"sku":null,"price":358.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"60-tablets \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47349930852503,"sku":null,"price":578.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"60-tablets \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47349930885271,"sku":null,"price":578.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200-tablets \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47349930918039,"sku":null,"price":1610.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200-tablets \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47349930950807,"sku":null,"price":1610.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0721\/2980\/6487\/files\/YesNutri_SN038_Joint-Care_30s_main-1.jpg?v=1773667302"},{"product_id":"yesnutri-herbal-cool-patch-5-patches","title":"YesNutri Herbal Cool-Patch (5 Patches)","description":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eEffectively relieve discomfort of muscle fatigue and pain\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eRelieve stiff shoulder\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003eRelieve sprains, strains and mild backache.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Introduction\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Herbal Cool-Patch can effectively relieve discomfort of muscle fatigue and pain, stiff shoulder, knee and elbow pain, bruises, sprains, strains, mild backache and lumbago. It is suitable for people who suffer from fatigue or feel muscle tension after exercise.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Herbal Cool-Patch\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePack Size\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 Patches\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlace of Origin\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaiwan\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eComposition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach patch contains:\u003cbr\u003eTuomailin, Rhus Javanica Leaf Extract, Murraya Paniculata Leaf Extract, Tea Tree Oil, Mint Leaf Extract, Natural Resin, Flemingiae Lineatae Radix.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDirection\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults and children aged 12 and above: apply to affected area once or twice a day. Remove after 8 hours.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStop using this product and consult your doctor if:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConditions worsen, persistence of symptoms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRash, itching or excessive skin irritation occurs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"YesNutri \/ Specialized Needs","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47818101620887,"sku":null,"price":68.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0721\/2980\/6487\/files\/Yesnutri_-5__new_pack-scaled_1.jpg?v=1773604356"},{"product_id":"yesnutri-liquid-calcium-600-vitamin-d3-softgel-capsules","title":"YesNutri Liquid Calcium 600 \u0026 Vitamin D3 Softgel Capsules","description":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMaintain healthy bone density and strengthen the teeth\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMaintain normal bone development\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePrevent humpbacked and bone fracture\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMaintain proper nerve functions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMaintain cardio health.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Introduction\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Liquid Calcium 600 \u0026amp; Vitamin D3Softgel Capsules assists in bone density consolidation for teenagers, elderly and people who frequently exercise. Vitamin D3 is added to allow better calcium absorption. Supplementation with calcium only while overseeing the importance of vitamin D3 would lead to calcium malabsorption. This product is formulated in liquid softgel capsules, which is a medium allowing more effective calcium absorption to promote bone density and teeth health, prevent hunchback and maintain normal function of the nervous system. It can help to strengthen immunity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYesNutri Liquid Calcium 600 \u0026amp; Vitamin D3Softgel Capsules\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePack Size\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100\/ 300 Softgel Capsules\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlace of Origin\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eComposition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach softgel capsule contains:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (as Calcium Carbonate) 600mg\u003cbr\u003eVitamin D3 (as Cholecalciferol) 200 IU\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDirection\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult and children age of 12 years and above, take 1 softgel capsule daily or as directed by physicians.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCrucial Nutrients for Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCalcium\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium is the most necessary mineral for human. 99% of the calcium in our body is stored in bones and teeth. The remaining 1% calcium is needed for muscle contraction, blood clotting and nerve transmission. Without enough calcium, our bones will become fragile and normal functions of body would not be carried out.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eVitamin D3\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat soluble vitamin which facilitates body absorption of calcium. Vitamin D3 is produced by our skin after exposure to sunlight and also available from diet. It is metabolized in liver and kidney to an active form of metabolite. Vitamin D3 helps promote intestinal calcium absorption, enhance bone growth and calcification, and keep our teeth strong. It also increases phosphorus absorption through the intestine and reabsorption in the kidney, maintains normal level of citrate in the blood and protects against loss of amino acids through the kidneys.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough we can obtain vitamin D3 through diet and sunlight, people nowadays mostly work indoor and thus are at risk of insufficient vitamin D3. It is essential to take dietary supplement for adequate vitamin D3 intake and as such to maintain calcium concentration.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YesNutri \/ Health and Nutrition","offers":[{"title":"100 Softgel Capsules \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47818810065047,"sku":null,"price":358.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 Softgel Capsules \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47818810097815,"sku":null,"price":358.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300 Softgel Capsules \/ No outer boxes","offer_id":47818810130583,"sku":null,"price":868.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300 Softgel Capsules \/ Require outer box (it will be provided if available)","offer_id":47818810163351,"sku":null,"price":868.0,"currency_code":"HKD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0721\/2980\/6487\/files\/VM003_Liquid-Calcium-600mg-Vitamin-D3_Main.jpg?v=1772870176"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0721\/2980\/6487\/collections\/Join_Pain_Relief.png?v=1773243297","url":"https:\/\/yesnutri.com\/en\/collections\/join-pain-relief.oembed","provider":"YesNutri","version":"1.0","type":"link"}